-
1 praesideō
praesideō sēdī, —, ēre [prae+sedeo], to guard, watch, protect, defend: huic urbi, atque huic rei p.: alii, ut urbi praesiderent, relicti, L.— To preside over, manage, superintend, direct, command: ad portas urbanis rebus, Cs.: huic iudicio: classi, L.: armis, O.: in agro Piceno, S.: litus Galliae, Ta.: exercitum, Ta.* * *praesidere, praesedi, - V DATkeep/watch/stand//guard (over); preside (over); supervise/govern/control -
2 prae-sum
prae-sum fuī, esse, to be before, be set over, preside over, rule, have charge of, command, superintend: in provinciā, govern: omnibus Druidibus, Cs.: provinciae, S.: censor factus, severe praefuit ei potestati, N.: exercitui, Cs.: artificio: vigiliis, S.: statuis faciendis: moenibus urbis, protect, O. —To be chief, take the lead: non enim paruit ille Ti. Gracchi temeritati, sed praefuit: crudelitati. -
3 cūrō
cūrō (old forms, coeret, coerarī, coerandī, C.), āvī, ātus, āre [cura], to care for, take pains with, be solicitous for, look to, attend to, regard: diligenter praeceptum, N.: magna di curant, parva neglegunt: alienam rem suo periculo, S.: te curasti molliter, have taken tender care of, T.: corpora, refresh, L.: membra, H.: genium mero, indulge, H.: curati cibo, refreshed, L.: prodigia, see to, i. e. avert, L.: nihil deos, V.: praeter animum nihil: aliud curā, i. e. don't be anxious about that, T.: inventum tibi curabo Pamphilum, T.: res istas scire: leones agitare, H.: verbo verbum reddere, H.: crinīs solvere, O.: ut natura diligi procreatos non curaret: utres uti fierent, S.: cura ut valeas, take care of your health: omnibus rebus cura et provide, ne, etc.: Curandum inprimis ne iniuria fiat, Iu.: iam curabo sentiat, quos attentarit, Ph.: hoc diligentius quam de rumore: quid sint conubia, O.: curasti probe, made preparations, T.: curabitur, it shall be seen to, T.: nec vera virtus Curat reponi deterioribus, H. — With acc. and gerundive, to have done, see to, order: pontem faciundum, Cs.: pecuniam solvendam: fratrem interficiendum, N. — To administer, govern, preside over, command: bellum, L.: se remque p., S.: provinciam, Ta.: ubi quisque legatus curabat, commanded, S.: in eā parte, S. — To heal, cure: cum neque curari posset, etc., Cs.: adulescentes gravius aegrotant, tristius curantur: aegrum, L.: aliquem herbā, H.: volnus, L. — Fig.: provinciam: reduviam.—To attend to, adjust, settle, pay: (nummos) pro signis: pecuniam pro frumento legatis, L.: me cui iussisset curaturum, pay to his order: Oviae curanda sunt HS C.* * *curare, curavi, curatus Varrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure; undertake; procure; regard w/anxiety/interest; take trouble/interest; desire -
4 prōnuba
prōnuba ae, f [pro+NEB-], she who prepares the bride, bride's-woman: Iuno, V., O.: Bellona manet te pronuba, i. e. discord shall preside over the marriage, V.: Tisiphone, O.* * * -
5 conjugalis
conjŭgālis, e, adj. [conjunx], relating to marriage, conjugal (prob. not ante-Aug.).I.Prop.:b.amor,
Tac. A. 11, 4:licentia,
id. ib. 11, 27:di,
who preside over marriage, id. G. 18; Sen. Thyest. 1103; Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 9, 3.—Esp., faithful:II.CONIVX,
Inscr. Grut. 602, 5; Inscr. Murat. 1296, 8.—Transf., of animals:gregem protegere debent galli,
Col. 8, 2, 11.— -
6 consero
1.con-sĕro, sēvi, sĭtum or sătum, 3, v. a. ( perf. conseruerit, Col. 3, 4, 2; Aur. Vict. Epit. 37, 3; Dig. 6, 1, 38; v. 1. sero).I.To sow or plant with something (class.).A.Lit.:2.agros,
Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130; Verg. E. 1, 73; Cato, R. R. 6, 1; Dig. 7, 1, 9, § 6; cf.:ager diligenter consitus,
Cic. Sen. 17, 59:ager arbustis consitus,
Sall. J. 53, 1; and:consitus an incultus (locus),
Quint. 5, 10, 37:Ismara Baccho (i. e. vino),
Verg. G. 2, 38:vineam malleolo,
Col. 5, 5, 6:arva frumento,
Curt. 7, 4, 26.— Absol.:in alieno fundo,
Dig. 6, 1, 38:in alienum fundum,
ib. 41, 1, 9.—Transf.:B.arva mūliebria (Venus),
Lucr. 4, 1107; cf. Sol. 9 fin. —Hence, conserentes dii, who preside over generation, Arn. 5, 169.—Transf., of columns, to plant, set:C.aera (rostra) columnis consita,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 49.—Trop.:II.(sol) lumine conserit arva,
strews, fills, Lucr. 2, 211: consitus sum Senectute, * Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 4: caeca mentem caligine Theseus consitus, * Cat. 64, 208.—To sow, plant:B.olivetum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 24:hoc genus oleae,
Cato, R. R. 6, 1:arborem,
Liv. 10, 24, 5; Curt. 6, 5, 14; 7, 2, 22:zizyphum,
Pall. Apr. 4:palmas,
id. Oct. 12:(vitem) Narbonicam,
Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 43; Cato ap. Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 46.—Transf. (cf. I. B. supra): extra vallum stili caeci, mirabilem in modum consiti, set, Auct. B. Afr. 31.2.con-sĕro, sĕrŭi, sertum, 3 ( perf. consevisti, Fronto, Ep. ad Ver. 8), v. a., to connect, entwine, tie, join, fit, bind into a whole (syn.: conecto, conjungo, contexo, etc.; class. in prose and poetry; most freq. in the signif. II. B., and in the histt.).I.In gen.A.Lit.(α).With acc. with or without abl.:(β).lorica conserta hamis auroque,
Verg. A. 3, 467; cf.:tegumen spinis,
id. ib. 3, 594 (illigatum spinis, Serv.); cf. Tac. G. 17: monile margaritis gemmisque, * Suet. Galb. 18:vincula, quīs conserta erant vehicula,
Curt. 9, 1, 17; cf.:conserta navigia,
entangled, id. 4, 3, 18:scutis super capita consertis,
overlapping, id. 5, 3, 23:rudis arbor conseritur (for navigating),
Luc. 3, 512; cf. id. 4, 136.—With acc. and dat.:B.alium (truncum) alii quasi nexu conserunt,
Curt. 6, 5, 15.—Trop.:II.quid juvat nocti conseruisse diem?
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 10:exodia conserta fabellis Atellanis,
Liv. 7, 2, 11;v. exodium: virtutes consertae et inter se cohaerentes,
Sen. Ep. 90, 3: ita ordo rerum tribus momentis consertus est, * Quint. 5, 10, 71:sermonem,
to interchange words, converse, Curt. 8, 12, 5; Fronto l. l.—In partic.A.To join, connect, unite together:B.teneros sinus,
Tib. 1, 8, 36:femur femori,
id. 1, 8, 26; cf.:latus lateri,
Ov. H. 2, 58.—Esp., to unite in hostility, for contest, to bring together; so most freq. manum or manus, to engage in close combat, to join hand to hand, to join battle:2.signa contulit, manum conseruit, magnas copias hostium fudit,
Cic. Mur. 9, 20; so Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 3; Sall. J. 50, 4; Nep. Dat. 8, 4; id. Ages. 3, 6; Liv. 21, 41, 4 al.:manum cum hoste,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll.; Cic. Att. 7, 20, 1; Nep. Hann. 4, 2:manus inter se,
Sall. H. 1, 41, 19 Dietsch; Liv. 7, 40, 14; Ov. H. 12, 100:manus cum imparibus,
Liv. 6, 12, 8:cum hoste manus,
id. 21, 39, 3:consertis deinde manibus,
id. 1, 25, 5:dextras,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 60:pugnam,
Liv. 21, 50, 1; cf. id. 21, 8, 7; Tac. A. 2, 10:pugnam inter se,
Liv. 32, 10, 8:pugnam seni,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 43:proelia,
Verg. A. 2, 398; Liv. 5, 36, 5; Curt. 8, 13, 12:certamen,
Liv. 35, 4, 2:bella,
Val. Fl. 3, 31:bella bellis,
Luc. 2, 442:acies,
Sil. 1, 339; cf.:conserta acies,
hand-to-hand fighting, Tac. A. 6, 35.— Mid.:navis conseritur,
enters the fight, Liv. 21, 50, 3:duo acerrimā pugnā conserti exercitus,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 1.—Rarely absol.:levis armatura ab lateribus cum levi armaturā,
Liv. 44, 4, 6.—Trop.:3.haud ignotas belli artes inter se conserebant,
Liv. 21, 1, 2.—Transf., of judicial controversy: manum in jure or ex jure conserere, to make a joint seizure (this was done by the litigant parties laying hands at the same time upon the thing in dispute, each one claiming it as his own): si qui in jure manum conserunt, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 7: non ex jure manum consertum sed mage ferro rem repetunt, Enn. ib. § 4 (Ann. v. 276 Vahl.); cf. also Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll., and Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2: ibi ego te ex jure manum consertum voco, etc., I summon you in an action for possession, etc., a judic. formula in Cic. Mur. 12, 26; id. de Or. 1, 10, 41.—Hence, * con-sertē, adv., from consertus, a, um (acc. to I. A.), not used as P. a., as if bound or fastened together, in connection:omnia necesse est conligatione naturali conserte contexteque fieri,
Cic. Fat. 14, 32. -
7 conserte
1.con-sĕro, sēvi, sĭtum or sătum, 3, v. a. ( perf. conseruerit, Col. 3, 4, 2; Aur. Vict. Epit. 37, 3; Dig. 6, 1, 38; v. 1. sero).I.To sow or plant with something (class.).A.Lit.:2.agros,
Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130; Verg. E. 1, 73; Cato, R. R. 6, 1; Dig. 7, 1, 9, § 6; cf.:ager diligenter consitus,
Cic. Sen. 17, 59:ager arbustis consitus,
Sall. J. 53, 1; and:consitus an incultus (locus),
Quint. 5, 10, 37:Ismara Baccho (i. e. vino),
Verg. G. 2, 38:vineam malleolo,
Col. 5, 5, 6:arva frumento,
Curt. 7, 4, 26.— Absol.:in alieno fundo,
Dig. 6, 1, 38:in alienum fundum,
ib. 41, 1, 9.—Transf.:B.arva mūliebria (Venus),
Lucr. 4, 1107; cf. Sol. 9 fin. —Hence, conserentes dii, who preside over generation, Arn. 5, 169.—Transf., of columns, to plant, set:C.aera (rostra) columnis consita,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 49.—Trop.:II.(sol) lumine conserit arva,
strews, fills, Lucr. 2, 211: consitus sum Senectute, * Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 4: caeca mentem caligine Theseus consitus, * Cat. 64, 208.—To sow, plant:B.olivetum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 24:hoc genus oleae,
Cato, R. R. 6, 1:arborem,
Liv. 10, 24, 5; Curt. 6, 5, 14; 7, 2, 22:zizyphum,
Pall. Apr. 4:palmas,
id. Oct. 12:(vitem) Narbonicam,
Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 43; Cato ap. Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 46.—Transf. (cf. I. B. supra): extra vallum stili caeci, mirabilem in modum consiti, set, Auct. B. Afr. 31.2.con-sĕro, sĕrŭi, sertum, 3 ( perf. consevisti, Fronto, Ep. ad Ver. 8), v. a., to connect, entwine, tie, join, fit, bind into a whole (syn.: conecto, conjungo, contexo, etc.; class. in prose and poetry; most freq. in the signif. II. B., and in the histt.).I.In gen.A.Lit.(α).With acc. with or without abl.:(β).lorica conserta hamis auroque,
Verg. A. 3, 467; cf.:tegumen spinis,
id. ib. 3, 594 (illigatum spinis, Serv.); cf. Tac. G. 17: monile margaritis gemmisque, * Suet. Galb. 18:vincula, quīs conserta erant vehicula,
Curt. 9, 1, 17; cf.:conserta navigia,
entangled, id. 4, 3, 18:scutis super capita consertis,
overlapping, id. 5, 3, 23:rudis arbor conseritur (for navigating),
Luc. 3, 512; cf. id. 4, 136.—With acc. and dat.:B.alium (truncum) alii quasi nexu conserunt,
Curt. 6, 5, 15.—Trop.:II.quid juvat nocti conseruisse diem?
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 10:exodia conserta fabellis Atellanis,
Liv. 7, 2, 11;v. exodium: virtutes consertae et inter se cohaerentes,
Sen. Ep. 90, 3: ita ordo rerum tribus momentis consertus est, * Quint. 5, 10, 71:sermonem,
to interchange words, converse, Curt. 8, 12, 5; Fronto l. l.—In partic.A.To join, connect, unite together:B.teneros sinus,
Tib. 1, 8, 36:femur femori,
id. 1, 8, 26; cf.:latus lateri,
Ov. H. 2, 58.—Esp., to unite in hostility, for contest, to bring together; so most freq. manum or manus, to engage in close combat, to join hand to hand, to join battle:2.signa contulit, manum conseruit, magnas copias hostium fudit,
Cic. Mur. 9, 20; so Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 3; Sall. J. 50, 4; Nep. Dat. 8, 4; id. Ages. 3, 6; Liv. 21, 41, 4 al.:manum cum hoste,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll.; Cic. Att. 7, 20, 1; Nep. Hann. 4, 2:manus inter se,
Sall. H. 1, 41, 19 Dietsch; Liv. 7, 40, 14; Ov. H. 12, 100:manus cum imparibus,
Liv. 6, 12, 8:cum hoste manus,
id. 21, 39, 3:consertis deinde manibus,
id. 1, 25, 5:dextras,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 60:pugnam,
Liv. 21, 50, 1; cf. id. 21, 8, 7; Tac. A. 2, 10:pugnam inter se,
Liv. 32, 10, 8:pugnam seni,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 43:proelia,
Verg. A. 2, 398; Liv. 5, 36, 5; Curt. 8, 13, 12:certamen,
Liv. 35, 4, 2:bella,
Val. Fl. 3, 31:bella bellis,
Luc. 2, 442:acies,
Sil. 1, 339; cf.:conserta acies,
hand-to-hand fighting, Tac. A. 6, 35.— Mid.:navis conseritur,
enters the fight, Liv. 21, 50, 3:duo acerrimā pugnā conserti exercitus,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 1.—Rarely absol.:levis armatura ab lateribus cum levi armaturā,
Liv. 44, 4, 6.—Trop.:3.haud ignotas belli artes inter se conserebant,
Liv. 21, 1, 2.—Transf., of judicial controversy: manum in jure or ex jure conserere, to make a joint seizure (this was done by the litigant parties laying hands at the same time upon the thing in dispute, each one claiming it as his own): si qui in jure manum conserunt, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 7: non ex jure manum consertum sed mage ferro rem repetunt, Enn. ib. § 4 (Ann. v. 276 Vahl.); cf. also Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll., and Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2: ibi ego te ex jure manum consertum voco, etc., I summon you in an action for possession, etc., a judic. formula in Cic. Mur. 12, 26; id. de Or. 1, 10, 41.—Hence, * con-sertē, adv., from consertus, a, um (acc. to I. A.), not used as P. a., as if bound or fastened together, in connection:omnia necesse est conligatione naturali conserte contexteque fieri,
Cic. Fat. 14, 32. -
8 curo
cūro (old orthog. COERO and COIRO, Inscr. Orell. 31; 560; 570:I.coeret, coerari, coerandi,
Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 10), āvi, ātum, 1 ( perf. subj. curassis, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 93; id. Ps. 1, 3, 3; id. Poen. 3, 1, 50; inf. pass. curarier, id. Capt. 3, 5, 79), v. a. [cura], to care for, take or have care of, to be solicitous for, to look or attend to, trouble one's self about, etc. (very freq. in every period and species of composition); constr. with the acc., the acc. with the gerundive, the inf. with ut, ne, the simple subj., the dat. or absol.In gen.1.Of persons.(α).With acc.:(β).curare omnia studiosissime ac diligentissime,
Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 7; cf.:diligenter praeceptum,
Nep. Eum. 9, 5:magna di curant, parva neglegunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 167:negotia aliena,
id. Top. 17, 66; Hor. S. 2, 3, 19:mandatum,
Cic. Att. 5, 7 init.:cenam,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 6, 11; cf.opsonium,
id. Merc. 3, 3, 22:domum,
to cleanse, Petr. 71, 7:vestimenta curare et polire,
Dig. 47, 2, 12 pr.:funus,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 81 Ruhnk.; cf.in this sense, cadaver,
Suet. Ner. 49; and:Aegyptii jussi corpus Alexandri suo more curare,
Curt. 10, 10, 13; in other connections, curare corpus means to nourish, take care of one's self, to refresh, invigorate one's self, Lucr. 2, 31; 5, 937:nunc corpora curare tempus est,
Liv. 21, 54, 2; 3, 2, 10; 26, 48, 3; Curt. 3, 8, 22 al.;in the same sense, membra,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 81:cutem,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 29; 1, 4, 15:pelliculam,
id. S. 2, 5, 38:se,
Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 1; Cic. Phil. 9, 3, 6; id. de Or. 3, 61, 230; cf.:se suamque aetatem,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 34:virum,
Tib. 1, 5, 33; and in part. perf.:curati cibo,
Liv. 9, 37, 7:omnes vinoque et cibo curatos domos dimisit,
id. 34, 16, 5: vineam, to tend, Cato ap. Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 195; cf.apes,
Col. 9, 14 et saep.:res rationesque eri,
to superintend, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 32:pensa ac domos, of the women of the family,
Mel. 1, 9, 6:sociorum injurias,
Sall. J. 14, 19:sublimia,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 15; cf. id. ib. 1, 4, 5:preces (Diana),
id. C. S. 71:prodigia,
to endeavor to avert, ward off, Liv. 1, 20, 7 et saep.:munus te curaturum scio, Ut mittas mihi,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 79; cf.:aquam mulsam prope ut sit,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 28:te multum amamus, quod ea (signa) abs te diligenter parvoque curata sunt,
provided, Cic. Att. 1, 3, 2; cf.II. C. infra: ego illum cum curā magnā curabo tibi,
Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 7 and 9; so,aliquem,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 39; 5, 3, 9; Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 121: curatur a multis, timetur a pluribus, is courted (cf. therapeuein), Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 15 et saep.—With a negative: quos peperisti ne cures, be unconcerned, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 656; Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 50:alii, quasi corpus nullum sit hominis, ita praeter animum nihil curant,
care for nothing except the mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 36:viri nihil perjuria curant (with nihil metuere),
Cat. 64, 148:non ego istuc curo, qui sit, unde sit,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 95: alia cura, a conversational expression (lit. trouble yourself about something else;hence),
do not trouble yourself, never mind, id. Mil. 3, 3, 55 and 60;and in like sense, aliud cura,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 5.—With acc. and gerundive, to cause something to be done, to order, to urge on, etc. (in good prose and very freq.;(γ).predominant in Cæsar): pontem in Arari faciundum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13:obsides inter eos dandos,
id. ib. 1, 19; 3, 11;4, 29 et saep.: buculam faciendam,
Cic. Div. 1, 24, 48:epistulam mihi referendam,
id. Att. 8, 5, 1:fratrem interficiendum,
Nep. Timol. 1, 4 al. —With part. perf pass.:(δ).inventum tibi curabo et mecum adductum Tuom Pamphilum,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 1.—With inf. (most freq. with a negative):(ε).ea nolui scribere, quae nec indocti intellegere possent, nec docti legere curarent,
would take the trouble, Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 4;so negatively,
id. de Or. 1, 20, 91; id. Fam. 1, 9, 16; cf.:nihil Romae geritur, quod te putem scire curare,
id. ib. 9, 10, 1; 3, 8, 7; Suet. Caes. 86; Hor. C. 2, 13, 39; id. Ep. 1, 17, 58; id. A. P. 133; 297; Ov. M. 11, 370; 11, 682 et saep.—Affirmatively:si qui sunt, qui illud curent defendere,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 31, 87:qui istas res scire curavit,
id. Fl. 27, 64:mando tibi, uti cures lustrare,
Cato, R. R. 141:aspice, si quid Et nos, quod cures proprium fecisse, loquamur,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 5; 1, 16, 17; id. A. P. 35; 460 sq.; Suet. Dom. 20; id. Gram. 24.—With acc. and inf. pass.:(ζ).neque vero haec inter se congruere possent, ut natura et procreari vellet et diligi procreatos non curaret,
Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 62:symbolos proponi et saxis proscribi curat,
Just. 2, 12, 2; 3, 5, 12.—With nom. and inf.:(η).ego capitis mei periculo patriam liberavi, vos liberi sine periculo esse non curatis,
Auct. Her. 4, 53, 66. —With ut, ne, or a simple subj.:(θ).pater curabit ut, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 25 sq.:si fecisset, se curaturam, ut, etc.,
Cic. Div. 1, 24, 48; Quint. 4, 2, 47; Suet. Aug. 92.—So in concluding letters: cura ut valeas, take care of yourself, be careful of your health (for which da operam ut valeas, fac valeas, et al. sim.), Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 3; 7, 6, 2; 7, 15, 2; 7, 20, 3; id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6; 3, 8, 6; id. Att. 1, 5, 8; 2, 2, 3 et saep.:omnibus rebus cura et provide, ne quid ei desit,
id. ib. 11, 3, 3; Quint. 1, 1, 34; 2, 5, 24; Suet. Aug. 94 et saep.:ne illa quidem curo mihi scribas, quae, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1:jam curabo sentiat, quos attentarit,
Phaedr. 5, 2, 6; Petr. 58, 2:curare uti Romae ne essent,
Suet. Rhet. 1 init. —With dat. (ante-and post-class.):(ι).illis curandum censeo,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 92; so, omnibus, Att. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1:rebus publicis,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 50:rebus alienis,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 41:rebus meis,
App. Mag. p. 297.—With quod:(κ).nam quod strabonus est, non curo,
Petr. 68, 8.—With de:(λ).vides, quanto hoc diligentius curem quam aut de rumore aut de Pollione,
Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3.—Absol.:(μ).curasti probe,
Ter. And. 5, 2, 6; cf. Plant. Rud. 2, 3, 50: abi intro;ego hic curabo,
id. Bacch. 2, 2, 49; id. Pers. 1, 3, 5:ubi quisque legatus aut tribunus curabat,
commanded, Sall. J. 60, 1; cf.:in eā parte,
id. ib. 60, 5:in postremo loco cum equitibus,
id. ib. 46, 7.—Impers.:2.curabitur,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 70; id. Men. 3, 3, 15; Ter. And. 2, 3, 29:curetur,
id. Hec. 2, 2, 15. —Of things ( poet.):II.quae causa suscipienda curarit sollemnia sacra,
Lucr. 5, 1163:nec vera virtus Curat reponi deterioribus,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 30; with ut, Lucr. 5, 1015; 3, 127; 6, 231 Lachm.; with ne:quod ne miremur sopor atque oblivia curant,
id. 4, 826 (822).—In partic., t. t.A.In state affairs, to take the charge of, to manage the business of, to do a thing in behalf of the state, to administer, govern, preside over, command, etc.(α).With acc.:(β).bellum maritimum curare,
Liv. 7, 26, 10; so,Asiam,
Tac. A. 4, 36:Achaiam,
id. ib. 5, 10:superioris Germaniae legiones,
id. ib. 6, 30; cf. id. ib. 1, 31; cf.:duabus his artibus... se remque publicam curabant,
Sall. C. 9, 3. —Absol.:B.Faesulanum in sinistrā parte curare jubet,
Sall. C. 59, 3; cf. id. J. 46, 7:duo additi qui Romae curarent,
Tac. A. 11, 22.—In medic. lang., to heal, cure.(α).With acc.:(β).an quod corpora curari possint, animorum medicina nulla sit?
Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 4; id. Clu. 14, 40:adulescentes gravius aegrotant, tristius curantur,
id. Sen. 19, 67; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 5:aegrum,
Liv. 5, 5, 12:quadrupedes,
Quint. 2, 10, 6:aliquem frigidis,
Suet. Aug. 81:aliquem radice vel herbā,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 151 et saep.: morbos, Cels. prooem.; Quint. 2, 3, 6; Curt. 5, 9, 3; 7, 1, 22:vulnus,
Liv. 2, 17, 4; Quint. 4, 2, 84 et saep.:apparentia vitia,
Quint. 12, 8, 10. —Rarely, to operate:qui ferrum medici prius quam curetur aspexit,
Quint. 4, 5, 5. —Absol.:b.medicinae pars, quae manu curat,
Cels. 7 praef.; so Quint. 2, 17, 39 al. —Hence, P. a. as subst.: cūrans, antis, m., = medicus, a physician:plurimi sub alterutro curantis errore moriuntur,
Cels. 3, 8, 5.—Also cūrandus, i, m., the patient:nisi festinare curandi imbecillitas cogit,
Col. 7, 2, 12.—Trop. (ironically):C.cum provinciam curarit, sanguinem miserit, mihi tradiderit enectam, etc.,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 2:reduviam (corresp. with capiti mederi),
id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128.—In mercantile lang., to take care of money matters, to adjust or settle, pay, etc.:1.(nummos) pro signis,
Cic. Att. 1, 8, 2; cf.:pecuniam pro eo frumento legatis,
Liv. 44, 16, 2:dimidium pecuniae redemptori tuo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; id. Quint. 4, 15:me cui jussisset curaturum,
that I would make payment according to his direction, id. Fam. 16, 9, 3.— Hence, cūrātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.).Earnest, anxious (post-Aug.):2.curatissimae preces,
Tac. A. 1, 13 fin.: interim me [p. 503] quidam... secreto curatoque sermone corripit, monet, etc., Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 10.—Taken care of, managed, attended to:boves curatiores,
Cato, R. R. 103:sacra,
Cic. Balb. 24, 55:nitida illa et curata vox,
Quint. 11, 3, 26.— Adv.: cūrātē, carefully, diligently; only in comp.:curatius disserere,
Tac. A. 2, 27; 14, 21; 16, 22; Plin. Ep. 1, 1, 1. -
9 perficus
II.Subst.: Perfĭca, ae, f., the finishing or completing goddess, she that perfects:natura creatrix,
Lucr. 2, 1116.—Of the goddess supposed to preside over sexual indulgence,
Arn. 4, 131. -
10 praesideo
prae-sĭdĕo, sēdi (praesīdi in best MSS., Tac. A. 1, 76), ēre, v. n. and a. [sedeo], to sit before or in front of.I.Lit. (mostly postclass. and rare):B.pro aede Capitolini Jovis praesidere,
Suet. Aug. 26.—Transf., in time, to sit beforehand:II.in cujus (Mutini) sinu nubentes praesident, ut, etc.,
Lact. 1, 20 fin. —Trop.A. (α).With dat.:(β).ego hic tibi praesidebo,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 47:ego hic restitrix praesidebo,
id. Truc. 4, 2, 5; id. Rud. 4, 4, 7:urbi,
Cic. Phil. 13, 9, 20; Liv. 22, 11, 9; cf. id. 10, 17; 23, 32 init.; 24, 40 init.; 36, 5, 5;38, 51, 8: Gallia, quae semper praesidet atque praesedit huic imperio libertatique communi,
Cic. Phil. 5, 13, 37:huic urbi, atque huic imperio,
id. Sull. 31, 86.—With acc.:B. (α).socios,
Sall. H. 2, 28 Dietsch:agros suos,
id. ib. 3, 66:proximum Galliae litus,
Tac. A. 4, 5:civium manus litora oceani praesidebat,
id. ib. 4, 72.—With dat.:(β).ut idem ad portas urbanis praesideat rebus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 85:Mars...praesidet armis,
Ov. F. 3, 85:Actiacis ludis,
Suet. Tib. 6:spectaculis,
id. Claud. 7.—With acc.:(γ).P. Atellio, qui Pannoniam praesidebat,
who commanded in Pannonia, Tac. A. 12, 29:exercitum,
to command, id. ib. 3, 39.—With in and abl.:(δ).Metellus in agro Piceno praesidebat,
Sall. C. 57, 2.—Absol.:(in senatu) princeps praesidebat,
presided, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 10.—Hence, praesĭdens, entis, P. a.; as subst.: a president, director, ruler (post-Aug. for praeses):superbia praesidentium,
governors, Tac. A. 3, 40: praesidentium apparitores, Cod. Th. 8, 7, 13. -
11 supersedeo
I.Lit. (very rare;II.not in Cic. or Cæs.): eques Romanus elephanto supersedens,
Suet. Ner. 11:tentorio (aquila),
id. Aug. 96:corio (damnati),
Amm. 23, 6, 82:utribus,
id. 25, 8, 2.—With acc.:ansam (aspis),
App. M. 11, p. 262, 29. —Trop.* A. B.To be above or superior to, to forbear, to refrain or desist from, to pass, omit (the predom. and class. signif.); constr. usu. with abl., less freq. with dat., acc., or inf.(α).With abl.:(β).ita censeo facias, ut supersedeas hoc labore itineris, Cic Fam. 4, 2, 4: proelio,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8:istis rebus,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 37:istis verbis,
id. Poen. 1, 3, 5: nuptiis, Turp. ap. Non. 40, 8 (Com. Rel. v. 163 Rib.):commode principio,
Auct. Her. 3, 9, 17 et saep.— Impers. pass.:posse complexione supersederi,
Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 72:supersederi litibus et jurgiis,
Liv. 38, 51, 8:divinis rebus,
id. 6, 1, 12:tributo ac delectu supersessum est,
id. 7, 27, 4:quod cum acciderit, omnino oratione supersedendum est,
Cic. Inv. 1, 21, 30:supersedendum multitudine verborum,
id. ib. 1, 20, 28:complexione,
Auct. Her. 2, 19, 30.—With dat.:(γ).pugnae, Auct. B. Afr. 75, 2: maledicto,
App. Mag. p. 285, 19.—With acc.:(δ).operam,
Gell. 2, 29, 13.— Pass.:haec causa non visa est supersedenda,
Auct. Her. 2, 17, 26:istis omnibus supersessis,
App. Flor. p. 359, 9.—With inf.: de virtute eorum accusanda proloqui supersederunt, Sisenn. ap. Non. 40, 11:supersedissem loqui apud vos,
Liv. 21, 40, 1:certare,
id. 4, 7, 8; 34, 59, 2: quae in vulgus edita ejus verbis invertere supersedeo, Tac A. 15, 63 fin.:scribere,
Plin. Ep. 5, 7, 5:castigare territos,
Curt. 5, 6, 14:spectare supersedit,
Suet. Tit. 7:deflectere ad visendum Apin supersedit,
id. Aug. 93:ut venire supersedeant,
Val. Max. 2, 8, 6. -
12 agō
agō ēgī, āctus (old inf pass. agier), ere [1 AG-], to put in motion, move, lead, drive, tend, conduct: bos Romam acta, L.: capellas, V.: pecus visere montīs, H.: ante se Thyum, N.: in exsilium, L.: Iris nubibus acta, borne on, V.: alqm in crucem, to crucify: Illum aget Fama, will carry, H.: quo hinc te agis? whither are you going? T.: se primus agebat, strode in front, V.: capellas potum, V.—Prov.: agas asellum, i. e. if you can't afford an ox, drive an ass. — Pass., to go, march: quo multitudo agebatur, L.: citius agi vellet agmen, march on quicker, L.: raptim agmine acto, L.— Esp., to drive away, carry off, steal, rob, plunder: pecoris praedas, S.; freq. with ferre, to rob, plunder: ferre agere plebem plebisque res, L.: res sociorum ferri agique vidit, L.—To chase, pursue, hunt: apros, V.: cervum, V. — Fig.: dum haec crimina agam ostiatim, track out from house to house: ceteros ruerem, agerem, T.: palantīs Troas, V.—To move, press, push forward, advance, bring up: multa undique portari atque agi, Cs.: vineis ad oppidum actis, pushed forward, Cs.: moles, Cu.: cloaca maxima sub terram agenda, to be carried under ground, L.: cuniculos ad aerarium, drive: per glaebas radicibus actis, O.: pluma in cutem radices egerit, struck deep root, O.: vera gloria radices agit: tellus Fissa agit rimas, opens in fissures, O.: in litus navīs, beached, L.: navem, to steer, H.: currūs, to drive, O.: per agmen limitem ferro, V.: vias, make way, V.: (sol) amicum Tempus agens, bringing the welcome hour (of sunset), H.—To throw out, stir up: spumas ore, V.: spumas in ore: se laetus ad auras Palmes agit, shoots up into the air, V.—Animam agere, to expire: nam et agere animam et efflare dicimus; cf. et gestum et animam ageres, i. e. exert yourself in gesturing and risk your life. — Fig., to lead, direct, guide: (poëmata), animum auditoris, H.— To move, impel, excite, urge, prompt, induce, rouse, drive: quae te Mens agit in facinus? O.: ad illa te, H.: eum praecipitem: viros spe praedae diversos agit, leads astray, S.: bonitas, quae nullis casibus agitur, N.: quemcunque inscitia veri Caecum agit, blinds, H.: quibus actus fatis, V.: seu te discus agit, occupies, H.: nos exquirere terras, V.: desertas quaerere terras agimur, V. — To pursue for harm, persecute, disturb, vex, attack, assail: reginam stimulis, V.: agentia verba Lycamben, H.: diris agam vos, H.: quam deus ultor agebat, O.—To pursue, carry on, think, reflect, deliberate, treat, represent, exhibit, exercise, practise, act, perform, deliver, pronounce: nihil, to be idle: omnia per nos, in person: agendi tempus, a time for action: industria in agendo: apud primos agebat, fought in the van, S.: quae continua bella agimus, are busy with, L.: (pes) natus rebus agendis, the metre appropriate to dramatic action, H.: Quid nunc agimus? what shall we do now? T.: quid agam, habeo, i. e. I know what to do, T.: quid agitur? how are you? T.: quid agis, dulcissime rerum? i. e. how are you? H.: vereor, quid agat Ino, what is to become of: quid agis? what do you mean? nihil agis, it is of no use, T.: nihil agis, dolor, quamvis, etc.: cupis abire, sed nihil agis, usque tenebo, you cannot succeed, H.: ubi blanditiis agitur nihil, O.—Esp., hoc or id agere, to give attention to, mind, heed: hocine agis, an non? are you attending? T.: id quod et agunt et moliuntur, their purpose and aim: qui id egerunt, ut gentem conlocarent, etc., aimed at this: sin autem id actum est, ut, etc., if it was their aim: summā vi agendum esse, ut, etc., L.: certiorem eum fecit, id agi, ut pons dissolveretur, it was planned, N.: Hoc age, ne, etc., take care, H.: alias res agis, you are not listening, T.: aliud agens ac nihil eius modi cogitans, bent on other plans: animadverti eum alias res agere, paid no attention: vides, quam alias res agamus, are otherwise occupied: populum aliud nunc agere, i. e. are indifferent.—To perform, do, transact: ne quid negligenter: suum negotium, attend to his own business: neque satis constabat, quid agerent, what they were at, Cs.: agentibus divina humanaque consulibus, busy with auspices and affairs, L.: per litteras agere, quae cogitas, carry on, N.: (bellum) cum feminis, Cu.: conventum, to hold an assize: ad conventūs agendos, to preside at, Cs.: census actus eo anno, taken, L.— Of public transactions, to manage, transact, do, discuss, speak, deliberate: quae (res) inter eos agi coeptae, negotiations begun, Cs.: de condicionibus pacis, treat, L.: quorum de poenā agebatur, L.— Hence, agere cum populo, of magistrates, to address the people on a law or measure (cf. agere ad populum, to propose, bring before the people): cum populo de re p.—Of a speaker or writer, to treat, discuss, narrate: id quod agas, your subject: bella per quartum iam volumen, L.: haec dum agit, during this speech, H.—In law, to plead, prosecute, advocate: lege agito, go to law, T.: causam apud iudices: aliter causam agi, to be argued on other grounds: cum de bonis et de caede agatur, in a cause relating to, etc.: tamquam ex syngraphā agere cum populo, to litigate: ex sponso egit: agere lege in hereditatem, sue for: crimen, to press an accusation: partis lenitatis et misericordiae, to plead the cause of mercy: ii per quos agitur, the counsel: causas, i. e. to practise law: me agente, while I am counsel: ii apud quos agitur, the judges; hence, of a judge: rem agere, to hear: reos, to prosecute, L.: alqm furti, to accuse of theft. —Pass., to be in suit, be in question, be at stake: non capitis eius res agitur, sed pecuniae, T.: aguntur iniuriae sociorum, agitur vis legum.—To represent, act, perform, of an orator: cum dignitate.—Of an actor: fabulam, T.: partīs, to assume a part, T.: Ballionem, the character of: gestum agere in scena, appear as actors: canticum, L. — Fig.: lenem mitemque senatorem, act the part of, L.: noluit hodie agere Roscius: cum egerunt, when they have finished acting: triumphum, to triumph, O.: de classe populi R. triumphum, over, etc.: ex Volscis et ex Etruriā, over, etc., L.: noctu vigilias, keep watch: alta silentia, to be buried in silence, O.: arbitria victoriae, to exercise a conqueror's prerogative, Cu.: paenitentiam, to repent, Cu.: oblivia, to forget, O.: gratias (poet. grates) agere, to give thanks, thank: maximas tibi gratias: alcui gratias quod fecisset, etc., Cs.: grates parenti, O. — Of time, to spend, pass, use, live through: cum dis aevom: securum aevom, H.: dies festos, celebrate: ruri vitam, L.: otia, V.: quartum annum ago et octogesimum, in my eightyfourth year: ver magnus agebat orbis, was experiencing, V.— Pass: mensis agitur hic septimus, postquam, etc., going on seven months since, T.: bene acta vita, well spent: tunc principium anni agebatur, L.: melior pars acta (est) diei, is past, V. — Absol, to live, pass time, be: civitas laeta agere, rejoiced, S.—Meton., to treat, deal, confer, talk with: quae (patria) tecum sic agit, pleads: haec inter se dubiis de rebus, V.: Callias quidam egit cum Cimone, ut, etc., tried to persuade C., N.: agere varie, rogando alternis suadendoque coepit, L.—With bene, praeclare, male, etc., to deal well or ill with, treat or use well or ill: praeclare cum eis: facile est bene agere cum eis.— Pass impers., to go well or ill with one, be well or badly off: intelleget secum esse actum pessime: in quibus praeclare agitur, si, etc., who are well off, if, etc.—Poet.: Tros Tyriusque mihi nullo discrimine agetur, will be treated, V.— Pass, to be at stake, be at hazard, be concerned, be in peril: quasi mea res minor agatur quam tua, T.: in quibus eorum caput agatur: ibi rem frumentariam agi cernentes, L.: si sua res ageretur, if his interests were involved: agitur pars tertia mundi, is at risk, O.: non agitur de vectigalibus, S.—Praegn., to finish, complete, only pass: actā re ad fidem pronius est, after it is done, L.: iucundi acti labores, past: ad impediendam rem actam, an accomplished fact, L.— Prov.: actum, aiunt, ne agas, i. e. don't waste your efforts, T.: acta agimus: Actum est, it is all over, all is lost, T.: iam de Servio actum rati, L.: acta haec res est, is lost, T.: tantā mobilitate sese Numidae agunt, behave, S.: ferocius agunt equites, L.: quod nullo studio agebant, because they were careless, Cs.: cum simulatione agi timoris iubet, Cs.—Imper. as interj, come now, well, up: age, da veniam filio, T.: en age, rumpe moras, V.: agite dum, L.: age porro, tu, cur, etc.? age vero, considerate, etc.: age, age, iam ducat: dabo, good, T.: age, sit ita factum.* * *agere, egi, actus Vdrive, urge, conduct; spend (time w/cum); thank (w/gratias); deliver (speech) -
13 praesum
prae-sum, fūi, esse, v. n., to be before a thing; hence, to be set over, to preside or rule over, to have the charge or command of, to superintend (class.).(α).With dat.:(β). II.omnibus Druidibus praeest unus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:qui oppido praeerat,
id. ib. 2, 6:regionibus,
id. ib. 5, 22:provinciae,
Sall. C. 42, 3:censor factus, severe praefuit ei potestati,
Nep. Cat. 2, 3:classi,
to have the command of the fleet, Caes. B. C. 3, 25:exercitui,
id. ib. 3, 57:alicui negotio,
to have charge of it, to carry it on, id. ib. 3, 61:ei studio,
Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 235:artificio,
id. Fin. 4, 27, 76:vigiliis,
to superintend, Sall. C. 30, 6:regiis opibus,
Nep. Con. 4, 3:rebus regiis,
id. Phoc. 3, 4:statuis faciendis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 144:aedibus, i. e. aedilem esse,
Dig. 1, 2, 2: mercimoniis, Cod. 5, 5, 7.—Transf.A.To be the chief person, to take the lead in any thing:B.non enim paruit ille Ti. Gracchi temeritati, sed praefuit,
Cic. Lael. 11, 37:qui non solum interfuit his rebus, sed etiam praefuit,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 1:illi crudelitati non solum praeesse, verum etiam interesse,
id. Att. 9, 6, 7.—To protect, defend ( poet.):A.stant quoque pro nobis, et praesunt moenibus Urbis,
Ov. F. 5, 135.—Hence, praesens, entis ( abl. sing. of persons usually praesente; of things, praesenti), adj.That is before one, in sight or at hand, present, in person (rarely of the immediate presence of the speaker or writer, for which the proper case of hic is used; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 908, and v. infra):2.assum praesens praesenti tibi,
I am with you, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 27: non quia ades praesens, dico hoc, because you happen to be present, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 39:quo praesente,
in whose presence, Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 112:quod adest quodque praesens est,
id. Off. 1, 4, 11; so,nihil nisi praesens et quod adest,
id. Fin. 1, 17, 55:vivi atque praesentes,
id. Off. 1, 44, 156:praesens tecum egi,
myself, in person, id. Fam. 2, 7, 4:perinde ac si ipse interfuerit, et praesens viderit,
id. Inv. 1, 54, 104:praesens sermo,
communication by word of mouth, id. Q. Fr. 2, 8, 1:praesens in praesentem multa dixerat,
id. Att. 11, 12, 1; Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 34: praesente for praesentibus (ante-class.): praesente amicis, Pompon. ap. Don. ad Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7; so, testibus, id. ap. Non. 154, 17:his,
Att. ib. 154, 19:suis,
Fenest. ib. 154, 20:omnibus,
Nov. ib. 154, 23: legatis, Varr. ap. Don. Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7: nobis, Ter. ib.—Esp., of time:B.narratio praeteritarum rerum aut praesentium,
Cic. Part. Or. 4, 13:non solum inopia praesentis, sed etiam futuri temporis,
Caes. B. C. 1, 52 init.:praesens tempus futuri metu perdere,
Sen. Ep. 24, 1:tempus enim tribus partibus constat, praeterito, praesente, futuro,
id. ib. 124, 17.—Esp. in opp. to other times referred to:quanta tempestas invidiae nobis si minus in praesens tempus... at in posteritatem impendeat,
Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 22:et reliqui temporis recuperandi ratio, et praesentis tuendi,
id. Att. 8, 9, 3:et consiliorum superiorum conscientiā et praesentis temporis moderatione me consoler,
id. Fam. 9, 16, 6; id. Fl. 1, 3.—Very rarely alone, of the times of the writer or speaker. as opp. to the times of which he speaks:quod pietas principis nostri praesentium quoque temporum decus fecit,
Quint. 3, 7, 9:vive moribus praeteritis, loquere verbis praesentibus,
now in use, Gell. 1, 10, 4.—Also of a time spoken of, present to the mind, existing:movit Scipionem cum fortuna pristina viri, praesenti fortunae conlata,
Liv. 30, 13, 8:populo erat persuasum, et adversas superiores et praesentes secundas res accidisse, etc.,
Nep. Alcib. 6, 2:praetor factus non solum praesenti bello,
id. Them. 2, 1:et praesens aetas et posteritas deinde mirata est,
Curt. 9, 10, 28:praesentem saevitiam melioris olim fortunae recordatione allevabant,
Tac. A. 14, 63: in praesens tempus, and more freq. absol., in praesens, for the present:pleraque differat, et praesens in tempus omittat,
Hor. A. P. 44; so (opp. in posteritatem) Cic. Cat 1, 9, 22:si fortuna in praesens deseruit,
Tac. H. 4, 58; cf.:laetus in praesens animus,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 25: ad praesens tempus, or simply ad praesens, for the present:Harpagus ad praesens tempus dissimulato dolore,
for the moment, Just. 1, 5, 7:quod factum aspere acceptum ad praesens, mox, etc.,
at the time, Tac. A. 4, 31; 40:munimentum ad praesens, in posterum ultionem,
id. H. 1, 44; Suet. Tit. 6:vocem adimere ad praesens,
for a short time, Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 80: praesenti tempore and in praesenti, at present, now:praesenti tempore,
Ov. F. 3, 478:haec ad te in praesenti scripsi, ut speres,
Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 4:in praesenti,
Nep. Att. 12, 5; Liv. 34, 35, 11.—Prov.: praesenti fortuna pejor est futuri metus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 12, 15.— Subst.: praesentĭa, ĭum, n., present circumstances, the present state of affairs:cum hortatur ferenda esse praesentia,
Suet. Aug. 87:praesentia sequi,
Tac. H. 4, 59:ex praeteritis enim aestimari solent praesentia,
Quint. 5, 10, 28:sed penitus haerens amor fastidio praesentium accensus est,
Curt. 8, 3, 6.—Esp., in phrase in praesentia (sc. tempora), for the present, at this time, under present circumstances:hoc video in praesentia opus esse,
Cic. Att. 15, 20, 4:providere quid oneris in praesentia tollant,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 1:quae in praesentia in mentem mihi venerunt,
id. Fam. 4, 5, 1; id. Fin. 5, 8, 21; Liv. 31, 22, 8; 33, 27, 10; 33, 28, 6; Tac. Agr. 31; 39; Suet. Tib. 22; id. Claud. 4; Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 14; Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 14.—Very rarely in praesentia, at hand, on hand, on the spot:id quod in praesentia vestimentorum fuit, arripuit,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 5; cf.: in re praesenti, infra: in rem praesentem venire, to go to the place itself, go to the very spot, for the sake of a closer examination, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 250:in rem praesentem venias oportet, quia homines amplius oculis quam auribus credunt,
Sen. Ep. 6, 5: in rem praesentem perducere audientes, to transport one's hearers to the very spot, Quint. 4, 2, 123: in re praesenti, in the place itself, on the spot:in re praesenti, ex copiā piscariā consulere, quid emam, aequom est,
when I am on the spot, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65; Liv. 40, 9:eodem anno inter populum Carthaginiensem et regem Masinissam in re praesenti disceptatores Romani de agro fuerunt,
id. 40, 17; Quint. 6, 2, 31:praesenti bello,
while war is raging, Nep. Them. 2, 1; so sup.:quod praesentissimis quibusque periculis desit,
Quint. 10, 7, 1; and comp.:jam praesentior res erat,
Liv. 2, 36, 5.—That happens or is done immediately, immediate, instant, prompt, ready, direct:C.praesens poena sit,
the punishment might be instant, Cic. Div. 2, 59, 122:preces,
immediate, not delayed, Prop. 2, 23, 64 (3, 28, 12):mercari praesenti pecuniā,
with ready money, cash, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 8; Cic. Clu. 12, 34:numerare praesentes denarios ducentos,
Petr. 109:nummi,
id. 137:supplicium,
instant execution, Tac. A. 1, 38:Maelium praesenti morte multavit,
Flor. 1, 26:praesens debitum,
Dig. 12, 1, 9; 20, 1, 13: praesenti die dari, in ready money:quoties in obligationibus dies non ponitur, praesenti die pecunia debetur,
ib. 45, 1, 41:libertatem aut praesenti die, aut sub condicione dare,
ib. 28, 7, 22.—Hence, adv.: prae-sens (opp. in diem), forthwith, immediately:si, cum in diem mihi deberetur, fraudator praesens solverit,
in ready money, in cash, Dig. 42, 9, 10:quod vel praesens vel ex die dari potest,
ib. 7, 1, 4.—That operates immediately or quickly, instant, prompt, efficacious, powerful (i. q. valens):D.praesens auxilium oblatum est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107:non ulla magis praesens fortuna laborum est,
no more effective cure for their troubles, Verg. G. 3, 452:quo non praesentius ullum, Pocula si quando saevae infecere novercae,
id. ib. 2, 127:si quid praesentius audes,
more effective, bolder, id. A. 12, 152:praesentissimum remedium,
Col. 6, 14; Plin. 28, 5, 14, § 53.—With objectclause:o diva... Praesens vel imo tollere de gradu Mortale corpus, vel, etc.,
mighty, able, Hor. C. 1, 35, 2.—Of disposition or character, present, collected, resolute:E.animo virili praesentique ut sis, para,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 64:si cui virtus animusque in pectore praesens,
Verg. A. 5, 363:animus acer et praesens,
Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 84:non plures, sed etiam praesentioribus animis,
Liv. 31, 46:praesentissimo animo pugnare, Auct. B. Alex. 40: Crassus, ut praesens ingenio semper respondit,
Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 4.—Present, aiding, favoring, propitious:F.Hercules tantus, et tam praesens habetur deus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28; id. N. D. 2, 2, 6; 3, 5, 11:deus,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 31; cf.:tu dea, tu praesens, nostro succurre labori,
Verg. A. 9, 404:modo diva triformis Adjuvet, et praesens ingentibus adnuat ausis,
Ov. M. 7, 178.— Comp.:nihil illo (praesagio) praesentius,
Flor. 4, 7, 9.—Appropriate, pertinent, timely:praesens hic quidemst apologus,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 38; cf.:en hercle praesens somnium,
id. Mil. 2, 4, 41. -
14 praecello
prae-cello, ĕre (collat. form, acc. to the 2d conj.; pres. praecellet, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 13; perh. originally written praecellit), v. a. and n., to rise above others.I.Act., to surpass, excel any one (post-Aug.;II.syn. antecello): praecellere aliquam fecunditate,
Tac. A. 2, 43; Dig. 50, 2, 6.—Neutr.A.To distinguish one's self, to excel (syn. excello):B.ut quisque fortunā utitur, Ita praecellet,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 14:praecellere mobilitate,
Lucr. 2, 161:odore et suavitate,
Plin. 15, 21, 23, § 85:dignitate inter aliquos,
Dig. 2, 14, 8:praecellere per insignem nobilitatem et eloquentiam,
Tac. A. 3, 24.—Alicui.1. 2.To preside or rule over (Tacitean):1.genti,
Tac. A. 12, 15.—Hence, prae-cellens, entis, P. a., surpassing, excellent, eminent, distinguished (class.).Of persons:2.vir et animo et virtute praecellens,
Cic. Balb. 10, 25.— Sup.:vir omnibus rebus praecellentissimus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 97.—Of things:uniones magnitudine praecellentes,
Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 113:formā praecellente,
id. 7, 53, 54, § 184:vir ingenii praecellentis,
Gell. 19, 8, 3.— Comp.:arbor pomo et suavitate praecellentior,
Plin. 12, 6, 12, § 24.
См. также в других словарях:
preside over — index administer (conduct), conduct, control (regulate), direct (supervise), dominate, govern … Law dictionary
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preside over sth — UK US preside over sth Phrasal Verb with preside({{}}/prɪˈzaɪd/ verb [I] ► to be in charge of a meeting, trial, etc. or during an important event: »On Tuesday he presided over a three hour board meeting. »EU countries take turns presiding over… … Financial and business terms
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preside over — the chief financial officer should preside over these budget talks Syn: be in charge of, be responsible for, be at the head/helm of, head, be head of, manage, administer, be in control of, control, direct, lead, govern, rule, command, supervise,… … Thesaurus of popular words
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preside over — Syn: be in charge of, be responsible for, head, manage, administer, control, direct, chair, conduct, officiate at, lead, govern, rule, command, supervise, oversee; informal head up … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
preside — pre·side /pri zīd/ vi pre·sid·ed, pre·sid·ing 1: to exercise guidance, direction, or control 2: to occupy the place of authority: direct or regulate proceedings as chief officer Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
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